Uninsured & Underinsured Motorist Attorney San Francisco
Recovering full compensation when the at-fault driver lacks adequate insurance
San Francisco Uninsured Motorist Attorney Protecting Your Rights
Being injured in an auto collision is stressful enough. Discovering that the driver who caused the accident has no insurance — or not enough insurance to cover your damages — can feel devastating. But you still have options. Attorney Michael Martinovsky helps San Francisco Bay Area residents navigate the complex process of uninsured and underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) claims to recover the compensation they need and deserve.
The Uninsured Motorist Problem in California
Despite California’s mandatory auto insurance laws, a significant percentage of drivers on California roads carry no insurance at all. Studies estimate that approximately 15–16% of California drivers are uninsured — roughly 1 in every 6 drivers. This makes California one of the states with the highest rates of uninsured motorists in the country. When one of these drivers causes an accident, their victims face the prospect of mounting medical bills and lost wages with no at-fault insurance policy to cover them.
Even when a driver does carry insurance, California’s minimum liability requirements — just $15,000 per person and $30,000 per accident for bodily injury — are often far too low to cover the true cost of serious injuries. A single emergency room visit can exceed these minimums, leaving accident victims dramatically undercompensated.
Understanding UM/UIM Coverage Under California Law
Under California Insurance Code Section 11580.2, every auto insurance company in the state is required to offer uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage to its policyholders. You must affirmatively reject this coverage in writing if you do not want it. If your insurer cannot produce a signed written rejection, your policy may include UM/UIM coverage by default.
There are two types of coverage:
- Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage: Applies when you are hit by a driver who carries no liability insurance at all, or in hit-and-run situations where the at-fault driver cannot be identified.
- Underinsured Motorist (UIM) coverage: Applies when the at-fault driver has insurance, but their policy limits are insufficient to cover your total damages. For example, if your damages total $200,000 but the at-fault driver only has $15,000 in coverage, your UIM policy covers the gap up to your UIM policy limits.
The UM/UIM Claims Process
Filing a UM/UIM claim is fundamentally different from a typical auto collision claim because you are filing against your own insurance company, not the at-fault driver’s insurer. The process typically involves:
- Notify your insurer. Report the accident and inform your insurance company that you intend to file a UM or UIM claim. Provide all relevant documentation, including the police report, medical records, and evidence of the at-fault driver’s lack of insurance or insufficient coverage.
- Document your damages. Compile comprehensive evidence of your injuries and losses, including medical bills, records of treatment, proof of lost wages, and documentation of pain and suffering.
- Negotiate with your insurer. Your insurance company will evaluate your claim and make a settlement offer. Because your insurer has a financial interest in minimizing the payout, these initial offers are often far below the true value of your claim. Having an experienced attorney negotiate on your behalf is critical at this stage.
- Arbitration. If negotiations do not produce a fair settlement, UM/UIM disputes in California are resolved through binding arbitration rather than a traditional court trial. An arbitrator (or panel of arbitrators) hears evidence from both sides and issues a binding decision. The arbitration process is generally faster and less formal than a trial, but it is still adversarial and having skilled legal representation is essential.
Stacking of UM/UIM Coverage
If you have multiple vehicles on your auto insurance policy, you may be able to “stack” your UM/UIM coverage to increase the total amount available to you. Stacking means combining the coverage limits from each vehicle on your policy.
For example, if you have three vehicles on your policy, each with $100,000 in UM coverage, stacking could give you access to $300,000 in total UM coverage. California law allows stacking unless your policy contains a specific, valid anti-stacking provision. Attorney Martinovsky can review your policy to determine whether stacking applies and maximize the coverage available for your claim.
When Your Own Insurance Company Acts in Bad Faith
Because UM/UIM claims are filed against your own insurer, there is an inherent conflict of interest. Your insurance company is contractually obligated to treat your claim fairly, but its financial interest lies in paying as little as possible. If your insurer unreasonably delays your claim, denies a valid claim, or offers an amount far below the fair value, it may be acting in bad faith. California law provides remedies for insurance bad faith, including the potential for additional damages beyond your policy limits.
Why Choose Attorney Martinovsky for Your UM/UIM Claim
UM/UIM claims require a different skill set than typical auto collision cases. You need an attorney who understands insurance policy language, the arbitration process, and how to hold your own insurance company accountable. Attorney Michael Martinovsky, with degrees from UC Berkeley and the University of Iowa College of Law (a top 20 law school), has the experience to navigate these complex claims. He handles all cases on a contingency fee basis — you pay nothing unless he wins your case. He is trilingual in English, Spanish, and Russian.
Frequently Asked Questions About Uninsured Motorist Claims
What is the difference between uninsured motorist (UM) and underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage?
Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage applies when you are hit by a driver who has no insurance at all, or in hit-and-run situations where the driver cannot be identified. Underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage applies when the at-fault driver has insurance, but their policy limits are not enough to cover your total damages. For example, if you have $200,000 in damages but the at-fault driver only has $15,000 in coverage, your UIM policy would cover the gap up to your policy limits.
Am I required to have uninsured motorist coverage in California?
California does not require you to carry UM/UIM coverage, but under California Insurance Code 11580.2, every auto insurance company in the state is required to offer it to you. You must affirmatively reject this coverage in writing if you do not want it. If your insurer cannot produce a signed written rejection, your policy may include UM/UIM coverage by default. Many California drivers have this coverage without realizing it.
How does the UM/UIM claims process work in California?
Unlike a typical auto collision claim where you file against the at-fault driver’s insurance, a UM/UIM claim is filed with your own insurance company. You notify your insurer, provide documentation of your injuries and damages, and negotiate a settlement. If your insurer disputes the claim or offers an inadequate amount, the dispute goes to binding arbitration rather than court, where an arbitrator will hear both sides and issue a binding decision.
What is stacking of uninsured motorist coverage?
Stacking allows you to combine the UM/UIM coverage limits from multiple vehicles on your policy to increase your total available coverage. For example, if you have two vehicles on your policy, each with $100,000 in UM coverage, stacking could give you $200,000 in total UM coverage. California allows stacking unless the policy specifically contains a valid anti-stacking provision.
What percentage of California drivers are uninsured?
Studies estimate that approximately 15–16% of California drivers are uninsured, making it one of the states with the highest rates of uninsured motorists in the country. This means that roughly 1 in 6 drivers on California roads has no auto insurance, underscoring the importance of carrying adequate UM/UIM coverage on your own policy.
Areas We Serve
Attorney Martinovsky represents auto collision victims throughout the San Francisco Bay Area, including San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, Berkeley, Daly City, Fremont, Hayward, Richmond, Concord, and Walnut Creek. View all areas served →
Hit by an Uninsured or Underinsured Driver? We Can Help.
Contact Attorney Martinovsky today for a free, no-obligation consultation.